Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that uses multilayer neural networks to learn hierarchical representations directly from data. Layers of interconnected “neurons” transform raw ...

Digital systems are expected to navigate real-world environments, understand multimedia content, and make high-stakes ...

The future of conflict prediction relies on combining technical ability, institutional governance and ethical responsibility.

The tiny worm Caenorhabditis elegans has a brain just about the width of a human hair. Yet this animal’s itty-bitty organ coordinates and computes complex movements as the worm forages for food. “When ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms as well as supporting myriad research applications. Of particular interest ...

The TLE-PINN method integrates EPINN and deep learning models through a transfer learning framework, combining strong physical constraints and efficient computational capabilities to accurately ...

• Leaf vein network geometry can predict levels of resource transport, defence and mechanical support that operate at different spatial scales. However, it is challenging to quantify network ...