This study utilized all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the interactions and driving forces involved in the formation of mRNA-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) at acidic pH ...

Peptides or proteins containing small biomolecular aggregates, such as micelles, bicelles, droplets and nanodiscs, are pivotal in many fields ranging from structural biology to pharmaceutics.

Soft matter lies at the intersection of physics, chemistry, and biology, underpinning advances in drug delivery, responsive materials, and sustainable polymers. Yet fundamental questions persist, what ...