Total return includes both capital gains and dividends, providing a comprehensive view of stock performance. Expressing total return as a percentage or dollar value helps compare various investments ...

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) measures the overall investment return over a period of time. To calculate it, you must know the beginning value, end value (or ending balance), and the number of ...

Compounding increases savings exponentially by reinvesting earnings. Calculate compounding on a lump sum using initial amount, rate, and time. Long-term investing significantly amplifies the end value ...