Phase noise arises from random fluctuations in the phase of oscillators and signal generators and represents a fundamental impairment in modern communication systems. It manifests as unwanted phase ...
Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC) has emerged as a promising technology for enabling high-speed and low-latency data transmission in aquatic environments. However, the performance of ...
Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS Complex modulation of optical fields (i.e., the control of light’s amplitude and phase) is vital to the ...