Traditional models for analyzing microbial communities often rely on average microbial abundance over time. While these models can predict temporal changes effectively, they often fail to capture the ...

Hepatitis B remains a major global public health challenge, with both horizontal and vertical (mother-to-child) transmission contributing to its persistence. This ...

Stochastic methods for modeling molecular-protein interactions form an entirely new set of ap-proaches to the important biological goal of simulating cellular biology in silico. Though great progress ...

A new perspective argues that a rich class of probability models known as Markov modulated models could transform how ...