Statistical mechanics provides a fundamental framework for understanding how collective phenomena in many-body systems give rise to macroscopic changes in state, known as phase transitions. Research ...

We introduce the matrix multivariate auto-distance covariance and correlation functions for time series, discuss their interpretation and develop consistent estimators for practical implementation. We ...

Several factors influence the lower limit of effective particle size detection using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) method. These factors include the optical path design, detector type, laser ...