Behaviorism applies universally in education, from vocational training to philosophy and the arts. Individual differences among learners naturally emerge from their unique reinforcement histories.

Education. Behaviorism can be used to help students learn, such as by influencing lesson design. For instance, some teachers use consistent encouragement to help students learn ...

My recent article, "Behavior Modification Is Everywhere: Why Education Can’t Afford to Pretend Otherwise," sparked thoughtful, even passionate, comments from readers. These responses highlighted ...