To ensure thermodynamic plausibility, we calculated the equilibrium constants (ki) at different temperatures by using the fitted forward and reverse rate constants. As shown in Figure 6, the ...

Demand for computing power—fueled largely by artificial intelligence (AI)—shows no signs of abating. Yet, as AI becomes a ...

In the paper, author considers a new method for constructing the quasi-equilibrium thermodynamics of a system of ...

Discover how Proof of Work and Proof of Stake shape blockchain security and decentralization—exploring their origins, architectures, incentives, energy dynamics, leading networks, and how hybrid ...

Prof. J. Michael Kosterlitz is the 2016 Nobel Prize Winner for Physics. Through his career, he overturned the conventional understanding that ...

T-symmetry offers insights into the nature of time, revealing how fundamental physical laws remain invariant under time ...

Unlike other existing discrete-time methods for N- cluster games where a common step-size is either publicly known by all agents or only known by agents from the same cluster, the proposed algorithm ...

Catalytic systems that enable efficient thermodynamic equilibrium are thus essential. In this Account, we describe the development of efficient catalysts for alkyne metathesis, and discuss the ...