The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution describes the probability distribution of molecular speeds in a sample of an ideal gas.

Demand for computing power—fueled largely by artificial intelligence (AI)—shows no signs of abating. Yet, as AI becomes a ...

Quantum clocks break energy limits, unlocking ultra-precise timekeeping with far-reaching tech, AI, and navigation impacts.

Syllabus: The NTA has put the official JEE Main 2026 Syllabus online on their website: jeemain.nta.nic.in. If you're planning to take the JEE Main 2026 exam, you can find the full syllabus there. It ...

Maxwell’s equations are fundamental tools for electric and magnetic fields, while Maxwell’s relations focus on thermodynamic quantities like temperature, pressure, volume, and entropy. For more on ...

New research determines the thermodynamic properties of the quark gluon plasma by David Appell, Phys.org edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan Editors' notes ...

Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) in transformer oil is widely applied in the fault diagnosis of oil-immersed power transformers. Currently, research on dissolved gases focuses on revealing the microscopic ...

Article citations More>> P. Gans, A. Sabatini and A. Vacca, “Investigation of Equilibria in Solution. Determination of Equilibrium Constants with the HYPERQUAD Suite of Programs,” Talanta, Vol. 43, No ...

More technically, temperature differences in a system will tend to equalize until the system reaches equilibrium, at a constant temperature.

The first law of thermodynamics, an expression of the law of conservation of energy albeit styled with relation to thermodynamic processes, conveys that the total energy within a system will remain ...