Dockworkers represented by the International Longshoremen’s Association negotiated to avoid a second port strike in a matter of months.

Automation was at the center of a long-running labor dispute that threatened to close East and Gulf Coast ports.

The union representing 45,000 dock workers on the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts and their employers on Wednesday said they reached a tentative deal on a new six-year contract, averting further strikes that could have snarled supply chains and taken a toll on the U.