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  1. Benthic Life - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Jan 23, 2025 · Benthic animals live on the sea floor and are typically invertebrates, such as sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, mussels, crabs, and more.

  2. Ocean Zones - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Dec 19, 2024 · The ocean water column is made up of five zones: the sunlight (epipelagic), twilight (mesopelagic), midnight (bathypelagic), abyssal (abyssopelagic) and hadal zones …

  3. R.I.P. A.B.E - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Mar 5, 2010 · The Autonomous Benthic Explorer, nicknamed ABE, was lost at sea on March 5, 2010, on its 222nd research dive. ABE helped to herald a new kind of deep-submergence …

  4. ABE—The Autonomous Benthic Explorer - Woods Hole …

    Apr 19, 2006 · The Autonomous Benthic Explorer, nicknamed ABE, came in at No. 32. That was one below GM Unimate, a robotic arm that revolutionized the assembly line in 1961, and two …

  5. Ecosystems - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    May 7, 2025 · Benthic Life Benthic animals live on the sea floor and are typically invertebrates, such as sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, mussels, crabs, and …

  6. Phytoplankton - A Simple Guide | WHOI

    Nov 6, 2025 · Phytoplankton are primary producers of the ocean—the organisms that form the base of the food chain. WHOI explores the microscopic, single-celled organisms.

  7. A Throwback to ABE - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    In an effort to free up Alvin to explore new locations, then-WHOI engineer Al Bradley developed the Autonomous Benthic Explorer (ABE)—initially to gather more data about the life and …

  8. Hadal Zone - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Dec 19, 2024 · The hadal zone occurs only in trenches, which can extend to 11,000 meters deep (36,000 feet). Hadal regions combined across all oceans make up an area about the size of …

  9. Abyssal Zone - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Dec 19, 2024 · The abyssal zone, or the abyss, is the seafloor and water column from 3,000 to 6,500 meters (9,842 to 21,325 feet) depth, where sunlight doesn’t penetrate.

  10. Grab Sampler (Van Veen) - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

    Various types of clam-shell type benthic grab samplers, including the Van Veen grab, are available by loan from the Coastal Ocean Institute (COI) instrument pool and may be borrowed …