
Benthic Life - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Jan 23, 2025 · Benthic animals live on the sea floor and are typically invertebrates, such as sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, mussels, crabs, and more.
Ocean Zones - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dec 19, 2024 · The ocean water column is made up of five zones: the sunlight (epipelagic), twilight (mesopelagic), midnight (bathypelagic), abyssal (abyssopelagic) and hadal zones …
R.I.P. A.B.E - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Mar 5, 2010 · The Autonomous Benthic Explorer, nicknamed ABE, was lost at sea on March 5, 2010, on its 222nd research dive. ABE helped to herald a new kind of deep-submergence …
ABE—The Autonomous Benthic Explorer - Woods Hole …
Apr 19, 2006 · The Autonomous Benthic Explorer, nicknamed ABE, came in at No. 32. That was one below GM Unimate, a robotic arm that revolutionized the assembly line in 1961, and two …
Ecosystems - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
May 7, 2025 · Benthic Life Benthic animals live on the sea floor and are typically invertebrates, such as sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, mussels, crabs, and …
Phytoplankton - A Simple Guide | WHOI
Nov 6, 2025 · Phytoplankton are primary producers of the ocean—the organisms that form the base of the food chain. WHOI explores the microscopic, single-celled organisms.
A Throwback to ABE - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
In an effort to free up Alvin to explore new locations, then-WHOI engineer Al Bradley developed the Autonomous Benthic Explorer (ABE)—initially to gather more data about the life and …
Hadal Zone - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dec 19, 2024 · The hadal zone occurs only in trenches, which can extend to 11,000 meters deep (36,000 feet). Hadal regions combined across all oceans make up an area about the size of …
Abyssal Zone - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Dec 19, 2024 · The abyssal zone, or the abyss, is the seafloor and water column from 3,000 to 6,500 meters (9,842 to 21,325 feet) depth, where sunlight doesn’t penetrate.
Grab Sampler (Van Veen) - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Various types of clam-shell type benthic grab samplers, including the Van Veen grab, are available by loan from the Coastal Ocean Institute (COI) instrument pool and may be borrowed …