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  1. Microscope | Types, Parts, History, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 5, 2026 · A microscope is an instrument that makes an enlarged image of a small object, thus revealing details too small to be seen by the unaided eye. The most familiar kind of …

  2. Microscope - Optics, Magnification, Invention | Britannica

    Jan 5, 2026 · The traditional simple microscope was made with a single magnifying lens, which was often of sufficient optical quality to allow the study of microscopical organisms including …

  3. microscope summary | Britannica

    Microscope, instrument that produces enlarged images of small objects, allowing the observer an exceedingly close view of minute structures at a scale convenient for examination and analysis.

  4. Microscope - Magnification, Optics, Illumination | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · Microscope - Magnification, Optics, Illumination: The limitations on resolution (and therefore magnifying power) imposed by the constraints of a simple microscope can be …

  5. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) | Definition, Images, Uses ...

    Dec 12, 2025 · The scanning electron microscope (SEM), in which a beam of electrons is scanned over the surface of a solid object, is used to build up an image of the details of the …

  6. microscope - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    This microscope was developed in 1903 to study colloidal particles. These tiny particles—larger than atoms but too small to be seen with an ordinary optical microscope—are suspended in a …

  7. Microscope - Imaging, Fluorescence, Resolution | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · Microscope - Imaging, Fluorescence, Resolution: The field of view of a microscope is limited by the geometric optics and by the ability to design optics that provide a constant …

  8. Microscope - Binocular, Magnification, Optics | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · Microscope - Binocular, Magnification, Optics: Binocular stereomicroscopes are a matched pair of microscopes mounted side by side with a small angle between the optical axes.

  9. Electron microscope | Uses, Advantages & Limitations - Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · In the optical microscope the image is formed by absorption of light in the specimen; in the electron microscope the image results from a scattering of electrons by …

  10. Microscope - Illumination, Optics, Magnification | Britannica

    Jan 5, 2026 · In a modern microscope it consists of a light source, such as an electric lamp or a light-emitting diode, and a lens system forming the condenser. The condenser is placed below …